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Function Select-Turntable, CDplayer/MP3player, Cassette, AM/FM Radio Speed (331/3; 45; 78 RPM) Turntable Compatible to 18cm, 25cm and 30cm Records Build-in Adaptor for 45 RPM Records Included Front-loading CD Drawer Full function cassette with recording Rotary Analogue AM/FM Tuner Rotary Volume Control with On/Off 2-Digit LED display Earphone Jack Three Speakers: Two Full-range Speakers On the Side and One Additional Plastic Gramophone Horn Speaker On The Top Side Output power: 2×2.0W+1×1.0W Turntable, CD Player, MP3 Play


An instant cold pack is a device which consists of two bags, one containing water which is inside a second bag containing ammonium nitrate. When the inner bag is broken by squeezing the package, the ammonium nitrate is allowed to dissolve in the water in an endothermic reaction. This reaction absorbs heat from the surrounding, and it significantly lowers the pack’s temperature quickly.

Instant cold packs are a convenient direct replacement for crushed ice used as first aid on sport injuries.

See also

Hand warmer

References

^ Marshall Brain. “Cold Packs”. How Refrigerators Work. Howstuffworks.com. http://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator7.htm.

Categories: Cooling technology(and so on)
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What is Olive leaf extract? It was said there shall be a tree where the fruits shall be for meat, and the leaf there of for medicine. That tree today has been identified as the olive tree. Scientists has isolated a bitter substance from olive leaf and named it oleuropein. Oleuropein contains elenolic acid which when consumed works with the body system to eradicate multiple pathogens, viruses, yeast, fungus and a host of dangerous bacteria. To Date Olive Leaf Extract has been used clinically in its present form for over years. Living up to its promising background, it has already, in its short time, demonstrated considerable therapeutic action against many common and chronic conditions. One frequently heard comment is that they feel more energy and a greater sense of well being. What Professionals Are Saying , M.D., a physician in Covina, California, began using Olive Leaf Extract early in 1995. “I think we are just beginning to scratch the surface for what seems to be a very promising and


(Redirected from Leather Production Processes)

Please help improve this article or section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page. (June 2008)

The leather manufacturing process is divided into 3 fundamental sub-processes: preparatory stages, tanning and crusting. All true leathers will undergo these sub-processes. A further sub-process, surface coating can be added into the leather process sequence but not all leathers receive surface treatment. It’s difficult to create a list of operations that all leathers must undergo, as there are so many types of leather.

Contents

1 Production management

2 Preparatory stages

3 Tanning

4 Crusting

5 Surface coating

6 References

//


Production management

The leather making process is in general restricted to batch processing, but if the surface coating sub-process is added then some continuous processing can be included. The operation flow has to follow the preparatory ? tanning ? crusting ? surface coating sub-process order without deviation, but some of the sub-processes can be omitted to make certain leathers (or partially tanned/ untanned products). It is not uncommon for tanneries to

Preparatory stages

The preparatory stages are when the hide/skin is prepared for tanning. During the preparatory stages many of the unwanted raw skin components are removed. Many options for pretreatment of the skin exist. Not all of the options may be performed. Preparatory stages may include:

preservation- the hide/skin is treated with a method which renders it temporarily unputrescible.

soaking - water for purposes of washing or rehydration is reintroduced.

liming - unwanted proteins and “opening up” is achieved.

unhairing - the majority of hair is removed.

fleshing - subcutaneous material is removed.

splitting - the hide/skin is cut into two or more horizontal layers.

reliming - the hide/skin is further treated to achieve more “opening up” or more protein removal.

deliming - liming and unhairing chemicals are removed from the pelt.

bating - proteolytic proteins are introduced to the skin to remove further proteins and to assist with softening of the pelt.

degreasing - natural fats/oils are stripped or as much as is possible from the hide/skin..

frizing - physical removal of the fat layer inside the skin. Also similar to Slicking.

bleaching - chemical modification of dark pigments to yield a lighter coloured pelt.

pickling - lowering of the pH value to the acidic region. Must be done in the presence of salts. Pickling is normally done to help with the penetration of certain tanning agents, e.g., chromium (and other metals), aldehydic and some polymeric tanning agents

depickling - raising of the pH out of the acidic region to assist with penetration of certain tanning agents

Tanning

Tanning is the process converts the protein of the raw hide or skin into a stable material which will not putrefy and is suitable for a wide variety of end applications. The principal difference between raw hides and tanned hides is that raw hides dry out to form a hard inflexible material that when re-wetted (or wetted back) putrefy, whilst tanned material dries out to a flexible form that does not become putrid when wetted back. There is a large number of different tanning methods and materials that can be used, the choice is ultimately dependent on the end application of the leather. The most commonly used tanning material is chromium, which leaves the leather once tanned a pale blue colour (due to the chromium), this product is commonly called et blue. The hides once they have finished pickling will typically be between pH of 2.8-3.2. At this point the hides would be loaded in a drum and immersed in a float containing the tanning liquor. The hides are allowed to soak (while the drum slowly rotates about its axle) and the tanning liquor slowly penetrates through the full substance of the hide. Regular checks will be made to see the penetration by cutting the cross section of a hide and observing the degree of penetration. Once a good even degree of penetration exists, the pH of the float is slowly raised in a process called basification. This basification process fixes the tanning material to the leather and the more tanning material fixed the higher the hydrothermal stability and increased shrinkage temperature resistance of the leather. The pH of the leather when chrome tanned would typically finish somewhere between 3.8-4.2.

Crusting

Crusting is when the hide/skin is thinned, retanned and lubricated. Often a coloring operation is included in the crusting sub-process. The chemicals added during crusting have to be fixed in place. The culmination of the crusting sub-process is the drying and softening operations. Crusting may include the following…(and so on)
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Thomas Crisp

28 April 1876 15 August 1917

Thomas Crisp, VC

Placeof birth

Lowestoft, Suffolk

Placeof death

North Sea

Allegiance

United Kingdom

Service/branch

Royal Navy

Yearsof service

1915 to 1917

Rank

Skipper

Unit

Royal Naval Reserve

Commands held

HM Armed Smack Nelson

Battles/wars

First World War

Awards

Victoria Cross,Distinguished Service Cross

Skipper Thomas Crisp VC, DSC, RNR (28 April 1876 15 August 1917) was an officer of the British Royal Navy and a posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British military service personnel. He earned his award during the defence of his vessel, the armed naval smack HMS Nelson, in the North Sea against an attack from a German submarine in 1917.

Thomas Crisp’s selfacrifice in the face of this “unequal struggle” was used by the government to bolster morale during some of the toughest days of the First World War for Britain, the summer and autumn of 1917, during which Britain was suffering heavy losses at the Battle of Passchendaele. His exploit was read aloud by David Lloyd George in the Houses of Parliament and made headline news for nearly a week.

Contents

1 Early life

2 War service

3 Victoria Cross action

3.1 Citations

4 Postar remembrance

5 Notes

6 References

7 External links

//


Early life

Thomas Crisp was born into a family of shipwrights and fishermen in Lowestoft, one of ten children to William and Mary Anne Crisp. Although his father was the owner of a successful boatbuilding firm and thus could afford an education for his children, Thomas did not enjoy school, instead showing a “marked preference for quayside adventure to school routine”. Leaving school, Thomas took to the sea, spending several years as a herring fisherman before joining a fishing trawler out of Lowestoft. He was a natural to the work, being a remarkably good sailor, but tired of it quickly and joined the Atlantic steamship SS Mobile, becoming her quartermaster and making several transtlantic voyages.

In 1895, aged 19, he met and married Harriet Elizabeth Alp and settled with her in Burgh St. Peter near Lowestoft, where they had two sons and a daughter, including Thomas Crisp Jr., who would be with his father on the day he won the Victoria Cross. Establishing himself as a fisherman, Thomas Sr. soon achieved his mate and then skipper qualifications, entitling him to captain a fishing vessel sailing from the port. In 1902 he was taken on by Chambers, one of the largest boat owning families in Lowestoft, to crew and then captain their ketch George Borrow, in which he remained for thirteen years. In 1907 the family moved to Lowestoft while Crisp continued his work at sea, proving one of the most popular fishing captains in Lowestoft and joined on his ketch by his son in 1913.

When the First World War was declared in July 1914, Crisp was at sea. Unaware of the outbreak of war, he remained in the North Sea for several days, and was surprised on his return to learn that enemy submarines were expected off the port at any moment. When this threat failed to materialise, Thomas Crisp returned to fishing, considered too old for military service and in an occupation vital to Britain’s food supplies. In late September, the George Borrow passed the HMS Aboukir, HMS Hogue and HMS Cressy just hours before they were all sunk with over a thousand lives by German submarine U-9. Tom Crisp Jr. later wrote of finding bodies in their fishing nets for weeks afterwards.

War service

In the spring of 1915, Tom Crisp Jr. left the vessel to join the Royal Navy. A few weeks later the Uoat threat expected so many months before arrived, as submarines surfaced amongst the undefended fishing fleets and used dynamite to destroy dozens of them after releasing the crews in small boats. This offensive was part of a wider German strategy to denude Britain of food supplies and took a heavy toll on the fishing fleets of the North Sea. George Borrow was among the victims, sunk in August, although it is not known if Crisp was aboard at the time. While temporarily working in a net factory following the loss of his vessel, he was scouted by a Navy officer recruiting experienced local fishing captains to command a flotilla of tiny fishing vessels, which were to be secretly armed. The boats were intended to be working fishing vessels fitted with a small artillery piece with which to sink enemy submarines as they surfaced alongside. In this manner it was hoped they would protect the fishing fleets without the diversion of major resources from the regular fleet, in the same manner as Q-ships deployed in the commercial sea lanes.

Agreeing to this proposal, Crisp became first a Seaman…(and so on)
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A channel 3/4 output was a common output selection for most audiovisual devices sold in North America, that are intended to be connected to a TV using a Radio frequency (RF) signal. This channel option was provided because it was rare to have broadcast channels 3 and 4 used in the same market. The choice allowed the user to select the unused channel in their area so that the connected device would be able to provide video and audio on an RF feed to the television without excessive interference from a broadcast signal.

RF modulation was common on equipment deployed in North America. Other countries had the RF output for video equipment on different groups of frequencies. For example, equipment sold in Europe, South Africa and Hong Kong used UHF channels 30 - 39 for this purpose. Equipment sold in Japan used channel 1 or 2 (Channel 13 - 16 is for cable converter).

In Australia, some manufacturers used the channel 3/4 output, while other manufacturers would use the UHF channels 30 - 36 for this purpose. It become common for VCRs sold in that market since the mid-1990s to use this output specification as well. The other common output frequency set in Australia was Channel 0 and 1 on the VHF band throughout the 1980s. This was because most televisions that were deployed on the Australian market before model-year 1980 could not receive the UHF band.

It also is common to have this type of RF output on video cassette recorders (VCRs), early DVD players and video game consoles.

VCR’s ubiquity was responsible for making consumers familiar with RF modulation, which could explain its lasting popularity and use in all-digital mediums like DVD and video game consoles. A better explanation might be its familiarity and ease of use, along with legacy televisions, which couldn’t readily support newer technologies like composite or S-video.

DVDs relatively later entrance to the marketplace means that most players after the early generations don’t natively support RF modulation, instead relying on converters, which could also amplify the signal.

First through early Fifth-generation video game consoles commonly used this method to connect to the television, which was used as the audio and video device for the game. In many cases, an RF modulator was used to take the composite output from the game and modulate it before sending the signal to the television. Late Fifth through current generation video game consoles retain the ability to output through RF modulators, usually through a separately purchased adapter.

This electronics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories: Television technology | Film and video technology | Analog video connectors | Electronics stubs

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For other uses, see Machine Gun (disambiguation).



A .50 caliber M2 machine gun surrounded by spent shell casings: John Browning’s design has been one of the longest serving and successful machine gun designs



An example of a late 19th century Nordenfelt gun mounted on an infantry artillery type carriage for ground use. This weapon was popular amongst the Royal Navy due to its effective ballistics against torpedo boats. It had a range from 2 to 10 barrels and was fed by a hopper magazine mounted on the top.



A modern image of an 1895 tripod-mounted, .303 caliber Maxim machine gun. The original Maxim of the 1880s was the first fully automatic machine gun, as well as using a belt of linked ammunition rather than a hopper

A machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm, usually designed to fire rifle cartridges in quick succession from an ammunition belt or large-capacity magazine, typically at a rate of several hundred rounds per minute. The first machine gun was the Maxim Gun, invented by Sir Hiram Maxim in 1884.

In United States law, machine gun is a term of art for any fully-automatic firearm, and also for any component or part that will modify an existing firearm into a fully-automatic firearm.

Contents

1 Caliber overview

2 Overview of modern automatic machine guns

3 Operation

4 History

4.1 Early rapid-firing weapons

4.2 Maxim gun

4.3 Interwar era and World War II

4.4 Future

5 Human interface

6 Notes

7 See also

8 External links

//


Caliber overview

Machine guns are generally categorized as submachine guns, machine guns, or autocannons. The distinction between submachine guns and machine guns is subtle, hinging upon whether the ammunition used is intended for use in pistols (chiefly semi-automatic pistols) or rifles; the difference between machine guns and autocannons is based on caliber, with autocannons using calibers larger than 16 mm.

Another factor is whether the gun fires conventional rounds or explosive rounds. Guns firing large-caliber explosive rounds are generally considered either autocannons or automatic grenade launchers (“grenade machine guns”). By contrast to the other two categories (submachine guns and autocannons), machine guns (like rifles) tend to share a very high ratio of barrel length to caliber (a long barrel for a small caliber); indeed, a true machine gun is essentially a fully-automatic rifle, and the boundaries between the two are often blurred. Often, the criterion for a machine gun as opposed to an automatic rifle is considered to be the presence of a quick change barrel or other cooling system (see below).

Overview of modern automatic machine guns

Unlike semi-automatic firearms, which require one trigger pull per bullet fired, a machine gun is designed to fire bullets as long as the trigger is held down and ammunition is fed into the weapon. Although the term “machine gun” is often used by civilians to describe all fully automatic weapons, in military usage the term is restricted to relatively heavy weapons fired from some sort of support rather than hand-held, able to provide continuous or frequent bursts of automatic fire for as long as ammunition lasts. Machine guns are normally used against unprotected or lightly-protected personnel, or to provide suppressive fire.



J?drusie Polish underground group firing a belt-fed water-cooled automatic machine gun- a Browning M1917 clone

Some machine guns have in practice maintained suppressive fire almost continuously for hours; other automatic weapons overheat after less than a minute of use. Because they become very hot, practically all machine guns fire from an open bolt, to permit air cooling from the breech between bursts. They also have either a barrel cooling system, or removable barrels which allow a hot barrel to be replaced.

Although subdivided into “light”, “medium”, “heavy” or “general purpose”, even the lightest machine guns tend to be substantially larger and heavier than other automatic weapons. Squad automatic weapons (SAWs) are a variation of light machine gun and only require one operator (sometimes with an assistant to carry ammunition). Medium and heavy machine guns are either mounted on a tripod or on a vehicle; when carried on foot, the machine gun and associated equipment (tripod, ammunition, spare barrels) require additional crew members.

The majority of machine guns are belt-fed, although some light machine guns are fed from drum or box magazines, and some vehicle-mounted machine guns are hopper-fed.

Other automatic weapons are subdivided into several categories based on the size of the bullet used, and whether the cartridge is fired from a positively locked closed bolt, or a non-positively locked open bolt. Fully automatic firearms using pistol-caliber ammunition are…(and so on)
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Product Specification: USB 2.0 interface, hot plug & play Support Notebook PC Picture Dimension freely adjustable Compress programs into MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 file, easily VCD, DVD authoring Capture motion & still image with high quality Support WINDOWS98SE/ME/2000/XP Compliant with Direct X 8.1, 9.0 Weight: 496g Weight: 143g no package System requirements: Intel Pentium4 1.5 GHz OR Celeron 1.7 GHz CPU or above Windows 2000/XP 128M RAM or above Compliant with DirectX 8.1 or higher display card 500Mb free hard disk space A vacancy USB2.0 (USB1.1 compliant) interface DirectX 9.0 (Windows 2000) Media Player 7.1 (Windows 2000)






A Goblin Teasmade

A teasmade is a device for making tea automatically, which was once common in the United Kingdom and some of its former colonies. They generally feature an analogue alarm clock and are designed to be used at the bedside, to ensure tea is ready first thing in the morning. Although crude versions existed in Victorian times, they only became practical with the availability of electric versions in the 1930s. They reached their peak in popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, but have since declined to the extent that in the few places they are sold new, it is as a retro novelty item.

The name teasmade is an example of a genericized trademark; although Goblin originally marketed their teamakers under this name, it is now commonly used to refer to any automatic teamaking appliance.

Contents

1 History

2 Production

3 References

4 External links

//


History

On 17 December 1891, Samuel Rowbottom, of 82 Abbey Road, Derby, applied for a patent for his Automatic Tea Making Apparatus, the patent being granted in 1892. It used a clockwork alarm clock, a gas ring and pilot light. There is a photograph in existence of Samuel displaying his Automatic Tea Maker on an exhibition stand. Although there is no evidence that he commercially produced his tea maker, the concept he invented of using the steam from boiling water to force the water out through a tube into the teapot is still in use today.

On 7 April 1902 a patent for a teasmade was registered, by gunsmith Frank Clarke of Birmingham, England. He called it “An Apparatus Whereby a Cup of Tea or Coffee is Automatically Made” and it was later marketed as “A Clock That Makes Tea!”. However, his original machine and all rights to it were purchased from Albert E Richardson, a clockmaker from Ashton-under-Lyne.

On May 2nd 1932 George Absolom submitted an application for a patent on his invention, an electric automatic tea maker. The Patent (number 400672) was passed on November 2nd 1933. This invention was manufactured and marketed as the Teesmade.

The word ‘teesmade’ was certainly initiated by George Absolom - this has been confirmed by his son - and predates the use of the word ‘teasmade’ by about four years. George Absolom applied for a Registered Design using the name Teesmade, but this was not accepted by the Patent Office on the grounds that the unit was not made on the River Tees and that this might confuse the public. Geographic trademarks were invariably refused at this time, indeed the Patent Office passed legislation to forbid them in 1938. This legislation has since been relaxed.

Although the name could not be formally protected, from 1932 onwards George Absolom continued to trade as Teesmade Co. Goblin were in no position to object, as the name had the indisputable advantage of prior use. One can only guess at Goblin’s frustration as they reluctantly turned a blind eye to their competitor.

A similar electric teamaker was patented by William Hermann Brenner Thornton in association with Goblin in 1932, shortly after Absolom’s patent. Goblin’s next model, also invented by William Hermann Brenner Thornton, was patented in 1934 and was manufactured from 1936. This was the first teamaker sold with the name Teasmade. A patent sketch of 1934 shows the essential features. A kettle with a tube leading into a teapot was heated by an electric element switched by an alarm clock. The kettle sat upon a spring-loaded pad with a switch, so that when steam pressure pushed the boiling water into the pot, the pad was allowed to rise and cut the power to the element.

Production

An example of a teasmade is on display at the science museum in london

Goblin easmade, Model D25B 1966 The Label says - The easmade, combines an alarm clock and electric kettle which automatically boils water and adds it to a teapot at a specified time. The easmade, made in Leatherhead, has been called fascinating bit of English eccentricity.

Two models are currently manufactured (2007). The Swan Teasmade is manufactured in the UK by RBC Electronics, and the Teaexpress is manufactured overseas by Micromark.

References

^ George Absolom’s Teesmade

^ William Hermann Brenner Thornton’s patents

External links

RBC Electronics - Manufacturer of the Swan Teasmade D01

Micromark - Manufacturer of the Teaexpress

Categories: Teaware

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The Kern County Fire Department (KCFD) is the agency that provides fire protection and emergency medical services for the county of Kern, California, USA. With over 625 permanent employees and 100 extra help employees protecting an area which spans over 8,000square miles (21,000km2). KCFD provides fire protection services for over 500,000 citizens living in the unincorporated areas of Kern County and the cities of Arvin, Delano, Maricopa, McFarland, Ridgecrest, Shafter, Taft, Tehachapi and Wasco. Over 546 uniformed firefighters are stationed in 46 fire stations throughout the county.

Kern County Fire Department

Established

December 1, 1945

Staffing

Career

Strength

546 uniformed100 extra help79 non-sworn support157 on duty strength

Stations

46

Engines

51

Trucks

5

Airplanes

1

Helicopters

2

EMS Level

BLS/ALS

Fire chief

Dennis L. Thompson

Website

www.kerncountyfire.org

Contents

1 KCFD History

1.1 1881-1939

1.2 1940-1969

1.3 1970-2000

1.4 2000-Present

2 Rank Structure

3 KCFD Fire Station Locations

4 KCFD External Links

5 Other Fire Departments in Kern County

//


KCFD History

1881-1939

By 1881, legislation was passed allowing small towns and villages the authority to appoint a Board of Fire Commissioners to organize the volunteers needed to provide fire protection, as well as collecting taxes for the support needed to protect the public from the devastating effects of the incidence of fire.

In 1925, Kern County was hit hard by grain, timber and watershed fires. The control of these fires was up to the volunteerism by the public, having no knowledge of the behavior of fire or the means to fight the fires. The County Board of Supervisors took action, in early 1927, to protect the citizens from further loss by drawing up an agreement between the State of California and Kern County to provide fire protection.

On June 27, 1927, State Forest Ranger Roger V. Wood was assigned to Kern County. He was authorized to hire two Fire Wardens, who were to be paid from county funds to assist him. These men were expected to be physically hardy, dedicated employees and possess the ability to generate much enthusiasm from the public for the prevention of fire. These wardens were paid $150 per month to be n duty for the fire season that ran from June 1 to October 31st. They became unemployed during the winter months.

Enlistments for the manpower to fight fires proved to be a problem, even though men were paid twenty-five cents per hour and were provided transportation and food. According to state law, no able bodied man for the age of 18 to 50 years old could not refuse the call of duty to fight a fire. The wardens would often stage a fist fight outside the local tavern hoping to attract a crowd of men for the police to gather up to take to fight a fire.

The construction of motorized fire trucks had been in production for several years during the 1920 but not one was able to handle the rough terrain encountered during forest fires. A prototype was constructed in Sacramento and Kern County was sent one of the trucks to be shared part-time with Tulare County in 1929. The truck was assembled on a Moreland chassis and equipped with a 225 gallon tank, a hard rubber hose, canvas hose, back pumps and hand tools. After deliberation of the Rural Fire Apparatus Committee the trucks were decidedly too heavy and expensive. Specifications were requested for the construction of the new trucks. truck transmissions be not less than six speeds forward and have the required engine-speed to rear-axle speed ratio, a motor truck chassis of no less than two-ton capacity, on which is mounted a water tank of not less than 300 gallons. The fire pumps to be of high pressure type with a normal operating pressure of no less than 120 pounds. It capacity to be no less than 30 gallons of water per minute at a safe engine speed. The pump be driven so that it will supply at least 20 gallons of water per minute at not less than 120 pounds pressure while the truck is moving. Provision will be made for small high pressure hose and nozzles for building fires. An adequate assortment of hand equipment is required for field fires.

By 1930, trucks were constructed at one-third of the original cost of the first Moreland truck and the State Division owned 13 of the trucks. The original truck assigned to Kern County to share with Tulare County was permanently assigned to Kern on a full time basis.

On July 1, 1932 the State Division of Forestry leased a one-story brick garage at 107 19th Street in Bakersfield to serve as Kern County first fire station, equipped with an alley entrance where hose drying racks were installed. The station was so small, that when the men wanted to use the repair pit for the…(and so on)
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Operating System Windows XP Professional CPU Type Intel Core Solo U1400 (1. 2ghz) Screen 4. 5″ Wide SVGA Memory Size 512MB DDR2 Hard Disk 30GB Graphics Card Intel GMA950 Video Memory shared memory Communication LAN and WLAN Battery Life 2. 5-4. 5 hours Dimensions 5. 91″ x 3. 74″ x 1. 27-1. 50″ Weight 1. 2 lbs. Other Features Micro PC, Ultra Portable, Silver Action Buttons: Mouse Left, Mouse Right, Scroll, Magnify Screen (Zoom In / Out) , Capture, Center Button, WIRELESS LAN On / Off, VAIO Touch Launcher Pointing Device: Pointer Security: Biometric Fingerprint Sensor SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES Cingular SIM Card Port Replicator (VGP-PRUX1) CPU CPU Type Intel Core Solo CPU Speed U1400 (1. 20ghz) CPU FSB 533MHz CPU L2 Cache 2MB Chipset Chipset Intel 945GMS Display Screen Size 4. 5″ Wide Screen Support Yes LCD Features Touch Screen Display Type Wide SVGA Resolution 1024 x


Room Dividers are used by interior designers and architects as means to divide space into separate distinct areas. Room Dividers are made from a large array of materials limited by the designer’s or architect’s creativity. Due to this creativity, there are a number of different types of Room Divider such as portable room dividers, cubicles, pipe and drape, and shoji screens in a variety of locations.

“A portable room divider includes a plurality of folded wall panels positioned between a pair of end members with wheels.” as described by Paul Maas, one of the primary inventors of Screenflex Room Dividers.

Contents

1 Uses

1.1 Residences

1.2 Schools:

1.3 Hotels and Restaurants:

1.4 Corporate Facilities or Office Cubicles:

1.5 Governmental Facilities:

1.6 Religious Facilities:

1.7 Convention Centers:

1.8 Other Room Divider Uses:

2 External links

3 Notes

4 References

//


Uses

In general, room Dividers are used in two major ways:

Room Dividers are used to divide rooms, creating a more efficient use of the space within the room.

Room Dividers are used as decorators and/or accent pieces to add character to room space.

Room dividers also have more varied uses, depending on the location:

Residences

Houses, and other residences, use a room divider to divide the space more effectively or as a decorating focus point. Most commonly used in the residence is a small room divider, sometimes called a folding Shoji screen. Shoji Screens are usually tri-fold walls. A shoji screen may also be used to section off part of a bedroom or family room as an office.

Residences can often use creative freedom with room dividers. Plants, Bookshelves, Railings, Fireplaces, Light Fixtures, and Drapes have all been used to effectively create distinct spaces in individuals apartments and homes.

Schools:

In schools, Room Dividers primarily are used to create temporary classrooms for education in large open rooms, such as libraries, media centers, cafeterias or gymnasiums. Since the rooms were designed originally to be open for other purposes, the most common type of Room Divider is a Portable Room Divider on casters which can easily be moved from place to place. After class, the Room Divider is rolled back into its storage area for future use.

Another method Room Dividers are used in schools is to create testing areas with privacy for concentration of students.

Hotels and Restaurants:

Hotels and Restaurants use two different types of room dividers. Commonly, you will see floor-to-ceiling room dividers in Banquet Halls and Meeting spaces. These fixed dividers can be used to divide a banquet room into smaller more quaint facilities. In areas where room dividers need more flexibility, Hotels and Restaurants might use Portable Room Dividers similar to those used in schools.

Corporate Facilities or Office Cubicles:

In offices, room dividers are typically more permanent in nature and attached directly to the floor. These Office Cubicles Room Dividers allow taking a large office space and breaking it into quieter and more focused subdivided offices.

Governmental Facilities:

Room dividers in Governments and Corporate facilities often use Office Cubicles for their staff and employees. However, due to the required flexibility of some Government facilities, Portable Partitions often are used to create backdrops for meeting spaces that take place in Small Government buildings. They often have multiple heights and lengths and are set up in a line. Others have hinges and allow for flexibility of shapes. These hinged Portable Room Dividers can create rooms of virtually any size or shape to make several meeting or training rooms within one large space.

Religious Facilities:

In Religious Facilities, Room Dividers are used to create temporary classrooms for religious education in large open rooms such as fellowship halls, multi-purpose rooms or gymnasiums. Since the rooms were designed originally to be open by nature for large gatherings, the most common type of Room Divider is a Portable Room Divider on casters which can easily be moved from place to place. After class, the Room Divider is rolled back into its storage area for future use.

Convention Centers:

Convention Centers, by their very nature, are large facilities with wide open internal spaces. Consequently, they often need to be broken down into smaller areas. The most common room divider used in convention center is Pipe and Drape. In short, a convention center sets up frames made of plastic, metal, or wire tubing. The Convention Center then hangs fabric material over the frame to create back drops and hide other unsightly places in addition to creating multiple subdivided rooms. Some recently build convention centers have used a form of portable Room…(and so on)
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